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156-585 : CheckPoint Certified Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE) 2025 Exam
CheckPoint 156-585 Questions & Answers
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CheckPoint Certified Troubleshooting Expert
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Question: 714
A network administrator is troubleshooting a VPN connection issue and notices that the VPN tunnel is "Down" on the local gateway. The administrator checks the ike.elg file and sees the following error message: "INVALID-COOKIE". What is the most likely cause of this issue?
ncryption algorithm configured on the peer gateway.
he authentication method configured on the local gateway does not m uthentication method configured on the peer gateway.
he DH group configured on the local gateway does not match the DH configured on the peer gateway.
he pre-shared key configured on the local gateway does not match the ed key configured on the peer gateway.
wer: B anation:
INVALID-COOKIE" error message indicates an issue with the
entication method configured on the local and peer gateways. The mos cause of this issue is that the authentication method configured on th gateway does not match the authentication method configured on the way. This mismatch in the authentication method during the IKE Phas tiation leads to the VPN tunnel being "Down" because the authenticat ies are invalid.
The encryption algorithm configured on the local gateway does not match the e T atch the a T group T pre- shar Ans Expl The " auth t likely e local peer gate e 1 nego ion cook You need to configure a new security policy rule on a CheckPoint gateway. Which command should you use? fw policy add cpconfig policy add fw ctl rule add cpconfig security add Answer: C ch command is used to view the current state of the firewall's user entication and authorization mechanisms? tab -t auth monitor -u print -u ctl auth -l wer: D anation: The fw ctl auth -l command is used to view the current state o wall's user authentication and authorization mechanisms, including mation about the active user sessions and their associated permissions Whi auth fw fw fw fw Ans Expl f the fire infor . You need to configure a new DHCP server on a CheckPoint gateway. Which command should you use? fw ctl dhcp add cpconfig dhcp create fw dhcp add cpconfig network dhcp Answer: A is the purpose of the "Dynamic Routing" feature in Check Point's rity Gateway? automatically adjust routing tables based on network changes enable load balancing and failover for traffic traversing the gateway provide support for advanced routing protocols like OSPF and BGP ll of the above wer: D anation: The "Dynamic Routing" feature in Check Point's Security way serves to automatically adjust routing tables based on network ges, enable load balancing and failover for traffic traversing the gatew rovide support for advanced routing protocols like OSPF and BGP. What Secu To To To A Ans Expl Gate chan ay, and p While troubleshooting a VPN connectivity issue, you notice that the Phase 1 negotiations are failing. Which of the following commands would you use to view the IKE (Internet Key Exchange) logs? cpview ike cpview vpnd cpview vpn cpview phase1 Answer: B fically during the Phase 1 negotiation process. is the purpose of the "fw ctl syslog" command? view and manage the system log files on the firewall. display the current system information for the firewall. clear the firewall system logs. update the firewall system software to the latest version. wer: A anation: The "fw ctl syslog" command is used to view and manage th m log files on a Check Point security gateway. This includes the abili filter, and manipulate the various log files generated by the firewall system components. What To To To To Ans Expl e syste ty to view, and other What is the purpose of the "cprid" process in CheckPoint? To provide remote access to the management server To manage the firewall acceleration settings To perform intrusion detection and prevention To provide content inspection capabilities Answer: A Explanation: The "cprid" process is the CheckPoint Remote Access Daemon, which provides remote access to the management server. ch command can be used to view the Check Point software version mation? plic pstat pview pver wer: D anation: The 'cpver' command can be used to view the Check Point ware version information, including the version numbers of the various ponents and modules installed on the system. is the purpose of the "fw ctl monitor" command? Question: 722 Whi infor c c c c Ans Expl soft com What To monitor the real-time status of the firewall. To display the current user sessions on the firewall. To clear the firewall event logs. To update the firewall software to the latest version. Answer: A Explanation: The "fw ctl monitor" command is used to monitor the real-time status of the firewall on a Check Point security gateway. This includes information about the firewall's performance, resource utilization, and any active connections or events. is the purpose of the 'cphactl' command in Check Point? configure the overall Check Point system settings manage Check Point user accounts view and analyze Check Point system logs and statistics perform high-availability and clustering operations wer: D anation: The 'cphactl' command is used to perform high-availability a ering operations in Check Point, such as starting, stopping, and manag er members, as well as initiating failover and switchover processes. is the role of the Content Matching Interface (CMI) in the Content reness module? To To To To Ans Expl nd clust ing clust What Awa To manage the content filtering policies and configurations To intercept the network traffic and apply the content filtering rules To provide an interface for other security components to interact with the content filtering capabilities To collect data from the contexts and decide if the file is matched by a data type Explanation: The Content Matching Interface (CMI) in the Content Awareness module provides an interface for other security components to interact with the content filtering capabilities. It allows these components to leverage the content matching and data type detection features of the Content Awareness module. is the purpose of the FWKERN process in a CheckPoint deployment handle user authentication and authorization manage the firewall and VPN connections provide a web-based management interface implement the core firewall and VPN functionality wer: D anation: The FWKERN process is responsible for implementing the c wall and VPN functionality in a CheckPoint deployment. It handles the essing and enforcement of firewall rules, VPN tunnels, and other secu ed operations. re troubleshooting an issue where a user is unable to access a specifi nal resource. Which of the following commands would you use to che Question: 726 What ? To To To To Ans Expl ore fire proc rity- relat You a c inter ck the firewall rule logs for the specific resource? cpview rule cpview connections cpstat -r cpinfo -f Explanation: The cpview rule command is used to view the logs related to the firewall rules on a Check Point Security Gateway, including the logs for specific resources. This command provides access to the relevant logs that can be analyzed to troubleshoot issues with firewall rule configuration or behavior. heckpoint security administrator needs to investigate a potential securit ch on a security gateway. Which of the following tools or commands ld be used to collect the most comprehensive set of forensic data from m? ctl zdebug all PINFO ctl monitor -c ctl fwm_dump wer: B anation: The CPINFO tool is the most comprehensive option for colle nsic data from a Checkpoint security gateway. CPINFO gathers a wide of system information, including log files, configuration data, and sy which can be crucial for investigating a potential security breach. Th options, while useful for specific troubleshooting tasks, do not provi
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