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CISMP-V9 : Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles V9.0 Exam

BCS CISMP-V9 Questions & Answers

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BCS


CISMP-V9


Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles V9.0


https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/CISMP-V9

Question: 784


In the context of file transfers, which of the following protocols is most commonly recommended for secure file transmission over the internet?


  1. FTP

  2. SFTP

  3. TFTP

  4. HTTP


Answer: B


nation: SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) provides a secure channel for transferring files k, incorporating encryption for data protection during transmission.


on: 785

ontext of national and international information security standards, which of the following s authoritative for current best practices and compliance requirements, especially for organiz to align with global benchmarks?


ional Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) ernet Engineering Task Force (IETF)

ernational Organization for Standardization (ISO) ernational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)


er: C


nation: The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is the most authoritative sou standards, including those related to information security. ISO standards are widely recogni opted internationally, providing a framework for organizations to manage their information y.


ion: 786


onsidering vulnerabilities in procedures, which of the following practices is most likely to cal security incident?


gular staff training on security best practices

Expla over a

networ


Questi

In the c ources

is most ations

looking


  1. Nat

  2. Int

  3. Int

  4. Int Answ

Expla rce for

global zed

and ad securit


Quest


When c lead to

a criti


  1. Re

  2. Frequent software updates

  3. Lack of incident response procedures

  4. Strong password policies Answer: C

Explanation: A lack of incident response procedures can lead to inadequate handling of security incidents, exacerbating their impact.


Question: 787

Which of the following statements best captures the importance of maintaining an accurate and current inventory of physical access controls?


  1. It helps in tracking employee performance

  2. It is only necessary during audits

  3. It ensures accountability and enhances security posture

  4. It complicates the access process for employees Answer: C

nation: Maintaining an accurate inventory of physical access controls ensures accountability and ces security posture by allowing for effective monitoring and management of access rights.


ion: 788


of the following statements best describes the vulnerabilities associated with the Internet of in terms of accidental threats?


Poor software design in IoT devices can lead to unforeseen vulnerabilities. devices are inherently secure and pose minimal risk.

devices are primarily targeted by external malicious actors. IoT devices have robust security protocols in place.


er: A


nation: Poor software design in IoT devices can lead to significant vulnerabilities, making th tible to accidental threats and potential exploitation by attackers.


ion: 789

a significant risk when relying on third-party forensic services for investigations? ential for miscommunication leading to incomplete investigations

hanced expertise and resources available from external vendors reased speed in data recovery and analysis

Expla enhan


Quest


Which Things

(IoT)


A.

  1. IoT

  2. IoT

  3. All Answ

Expla em

suscep Quest What is

  1. Pot

  2. En

  3. Inc

  4. Assurance of confidentiality in all communications Answer: A

Explanation: Potential for miscommunication leading to incomplete investigations is a significant risk, as differences in understanding or expectations can hinder the effectiveness of the forensic process.


Question: 790


In relation to COTS systems, which of the following security issues is most likely to arise during the

integration phase?


  1. Lack of user training

  2. Vendor lock-in

  3. Insufficient vendor support

  4. Incompatibility with existing security policies Answer: D


ion: 791

of the following best illustrates the concept of "social engineering" as a deliberate threat? acker exploiting a software vulnerability

mployee unknowingly disclosing information to a scammer posing as IT support usiness partner accidentally sharing confidential data

atural disaster disrupting business operations er: B

nation: Social engineering involves manipulating individuals into divulging confidential ation, often by posing as someone trustworthy, exemplifying a deliberate threat.


ion: 792


ding common public key infrastructures (PKI), which of the following trust models is charac ierarchical structure where a root CA (Certificate Authority) issues certificates to subordinat


rarchical Trust Model o-way Trust

of Trust

-to-Peer Trust

Explanation: During integration, COTS systems may not align with existing security policies, leading to potential vulnerabilities and compliance issues.


Quest


Which


  1. A h

  2. An e

  3. A b

  4. A n

Answ Expla

inform


Quest


Regar terized

by a h e CAs?


  1. Hie

  2. Tw

  3. Web

  4. Peer Answer: A

Explanation: The Hierarchical Trust Model is defined by a root CA that issues certificates to subordinate CAs, creating a structured approach to managing trust in digital communications.


Question: 793


When developing a service continuity plan, which factor is critical to ensuring that the plan remains effective in the face of evolving threats?

  1. Comprehensive training for all employees

  2. Regular testing and updates of the plan

  3. Detailed documentation of procedures

  4. Engagement of external consultants Answer: B

Explanation: Regular testing and updates of the service continuity plan are critical for ensuring its effectiveness against evolving threats, as this allows organizations to adapt and improve their strategies accordingly.


ion: 794


manner does the alignment of information security with business strategy contribute to zational success?


reates silos within the organization

nsures that security initiatives support and enable business objectives omplicates decision-making processes

ocuses solely on compliance with regulations er: B

nation: Aligning information security with business strategy ensures that security initiatives vely support and enable business objectives, contributing to overall organizational success.


ion: 795


ms of policy enforcement, which of the following practices is most effective for ensuring iance across the organization?


ablishing a culture of fear around policy violations ying on self-reporting without verification

plementing regular audits and assessments with clear consequences for non-compliance ly penalizing high-profile employees to deter violations

Quest


In what organi


  1. It c

  2. It e

  3. It c

  4. It f Answ

Expla effecti


Quest


In ter compl


  1. Est

  2. Rel

  3. Im

  4. On


Answer: C


Explanation: Implementing regular audits and assessments with clear consequences for non-compliance helps ensure accountability and promotes a culture of adherence to security policies.


Question: 796


During a security risk assessment, which of the following factors is LEAST likely to influence the evaluation of a potential risk?

  1. The historical data of similar incidents affecting the organization.

  2. The opinions of IT staff regarding the effectiveness of current controls.

  3. The organization's overall business strategy and objectives.

  4. The potential impact on the organization’s brand and reputation. Answer: B

Explanation: While IT staff opinions are valuable, they are less influential than objective historical data, business strategy, and brand impact when evaluating risks.


of the following is a key advantage of having a well-defined information security policy in liminates the need for any other security measures

rovides a framework for consistent decision-making and accountability in security practices

implifies the security landscape by focusing only on technical controls

llows for the complete delegation of security responsibilities to external parties er: B

nation: A well-defined information security policy provides a framework for consistent decisi and accountability, guiding the organization's security practices effectively.


ion: 798


onfiguring intrusion prevention systems (IPS), which of the following strategies would mos vely enhance detection capabilities against sophisticated attacks?


plementing signature-based detection only

mbining both signature and anomaly-based detection methods ying solely on anomaly-based detection

abling logging to improve performance er: B

Question: 797


Which place?


  1. It e

  2. It p

  3. It s

  4. It a Answ

Expla on-

making


Quest


When c t

effecti


  1. Im

  2. Co

  3. Rel

  4. Dis Answ

Explanation: Combining both signature and anomaly-based detection methods allows the IPS to effectively identify known attacks while also detecting unusual patterns that may indicate sophisticated, previously unknown threats.


Question: 799


Which factor is critical in determining the appropriate level of security clearance required for employees handling sensitive information?


  1. The employee's tenure with the organization

  2. The sensitivity level of the information and the employee's role

  3. The employee’s personal interests and qualifications

  4. The employee's previous job performance evaluations Answer: B

Explanation: The appropriate level of security clearance is determined by the sensitivity of the information and the employee's role, ensuring that access is granted appropriately.


Question: 800


ssessing the risks associated with social media, which of the following sources is most like an accidental data breach within an organization?


sted partner sharing sensitive information ernal employee posting confidential data

ak procedures and processes in data handling naged services failing to secure third-party access


er: B


nation: Internal employees posting confidential data on social media can inadvertently lead to es, demonstrating the risks associated with personal disclosures online.


ion: 801


the most critical factor in ensuring the ongoing relevance of documentation related to secu cident response plans?


miting access to the documentation to upper management only.

gularly reviewing and updating the documentation based on lessons learned from incidents. ating documentation solely for compliance purposes.

oiding changes to the documentation to maintain consistency. er: B

When a ly to

lead to


  1. Tru

  2. Int

  3. We

  4. Ma


Answ


Expla data

breach


Quest


What is rity

and in


  1. Li

  2. Re

  3. Cre

  4. Av


Answ


Explanation: Regularly reviewing and updating documentation based on lessons learned from incidents ensures that it remains relevant and effective in guiding responses to future incidents.


Question: 802

When considering the implementation of ISA/IEC 62443 standards, which of the following key aspects should organizations prioritize to enhance their industrial control system security?


  1. Employee training and awareness programs

  2. Secure software development lifecycle

  3. Risk assessment and management processes

  4. Network segmentation and access control Answer: D

Explanation: ISA/IEC 62443 emphasizes the importance of network segmentation and access control to protect industrial control systems from cybersecurity threats. Proper segmentation helps limit access and reduces the attack surface.


Question: 803


?


erve as a historical document for audits

rovide a comprehensive overview of identified risks and their management liminate all identified risks

ommunicate risks solely to senior management er: B

nation: A risk register is a vital tool that provides an overview of identified risks, their assess anagement strategies, facilitating informed decision-making.


ion: 804


of a secure network management strategy, an organization conducts periodic mapping of it rk infrastructure. Which of the following is the primary purpose of this practice?


nsure all devices are updated with the latest software aintain compliance with regulatory requirements dentify and eliminate unused devices

isualize network performance metrics er: C

nation: Periodic mapping of the network infrastructure helps identify and eliminate unused de

Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of a risk register in the risk management process


  1. To s

  2. To p

  3. To e

  4. To c Answ

Expla ment,

and m


Quest


As part s

netwo


  1. To e

  2. To m

  3. To i

  4. To v Answ

Expla vices,

reducing the attack surface and enhancing overall security.


Question: 805


In the context of modern business models such as cloud computing and outsourcing, how does information security contribute to the protection of business assets while facilitating new opportunities and innovation?


  1. By creating barriers that limit business expansion

  2. By ensuring compliance with outdated regulations

  3. By focusing solely on physical asset protection

  4. By integrating security measures that enhance trust and reduce risk Answer: D

Explanation: Information security enhances trust and reduces risk by integrating security measures that align with new business models, enabling organizations to innovate while protecting valuable assets.


Question: 806


ritical factor to ensure data integrity and availability?


reputation of the storage provider. cost of the storage solution.

physical security of the storage facility.

distance of the storage site from the primary location. er: C

nation: The physical security of the storage facility is the most critical factor in ensuring data ty and availability, as it protects sensitive data from theft or damage.


ion: 807


ontext of security testing, which of the following practices is essential for ensuring the vali liability of test results?


nducting tests without informing stakeholders ng a consistent testing methodology

ying solely on external consultants for testing forming tests only on new systems


er: B


nation: Using a consistent testing methodology ensures that test results are valid and reliable,

When considering the need for secure off-site storage of sensitive data, which of the following is the most c


  1. The

  2. The

  3. The

  4. The Answ

Expla integri


Quest


In the c dity

and re


  1. Co

  2. Usi

  3. Rel

  4. Per Answ

Expla

allowing for meaningful comparisons and assessments of security posture over time.


Question: 808


Which vulnerability type, when associated with email systems, poses a significant risk of confidentiality breaches through phishing attacks?


  1. Hardware vulnerabilities

  2. Weaknesses in software

  3. Procedures


    ople vulnerabilities er: D

    nation: People vulnerabilities, such as employees falling victim to phishing attacks, can lead cant confidentiality breaches.


    ion: 809

    ontext of security incident management, what is the primary function of a post-incident rev ssign blame for the incident

    valuate the effectiveness of the response and identify areas for improvement reate a public relations strategy

    nsure that all employees are aware of the incident er: B

    nation: A post-incident review evaluates the effectiveness of the response and identifies lesso d, which are crucial for enhancing future incident management processes.

  4. Pe


Answ


Expla to

signifi


Quest


In the c iew?


  1. To a

  2. To e

  3. To c

  4. To e Answ

Expla ns

learne


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