FSOT : Foreign Service Officer Test Exam

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Foreign Service Officer Test
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D. Both the supply and the demand for the toy were high
E. Answer cannot be determined
Answer: B
QUESTION: 307
drought severely reduces the amount of corn available to consumers, what would you expect
If a
to happen?
A. The supply of corn would go up
B. The demand for corn would go down
C. The price of corn would stay the same
D. The price of corn would go down
E. The price of corn would go up
Answer: E
QUESTION: 308
If 200 jobs are available and only 100 people are unemployed, what will have to happen
according to the laws of supply and demand?
A. Companies needing employees will need to increase pay
B. Companies needing employees will need to decrease pay
C. Companies needing employees will need to reduce benefits
D. Companies needing employees will need to fire workers
E. The laws of supply and demand do not apply to this situation
Answer: A
QUESTION: 309
What type of government does the United States have?
A. Monarchy
B. Democracy
C. Dictatorship
D. Theocracy
E. Oligarchy
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Answer: B
QUESTION: 310
In the first half of the 20th century, it was not unusual for African American people to have to
use different drinking fountains, lunch counters, and even schools than other Americans. This
was known as which of the following?
A. Segregation
B. Civil Rights
C. The White Man's Burden
D. Affirmative action
E. Slavery
Answer: A
QUESTION: 311
If the last presidential election was in 2000, when will the next one take place?
A. 2002
B. 2006
C. 2004
D. 2005
E. 2010
Answer: C
QUESTION: 312
American writer Henry David Thoreau wrote that if a law "requires you to be the agent of
injustice to another, then I say, break the law." What idea is Thoreau supporting?
A. Anarchy
B. Marxism
C. Violent opposition
D. Free speech
E. Civil disobedience
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Answer: E
QUESTION: 313
What does a map's legend help you do?
A. Understand the purpose of the map
B. Calculate the real distance shown on the map
C. Locate specific cities or rivers on the map
D. Read the map's symbols correctly
E. Fold the map neatly
Answer: D
QUESTION: 314
Which government official(s) is appointed and not elected by the UScitizens?
A. President
B. Congressman
C. Supreme Court Justice
D. Senator
E. Governor
Answer: C
QUESTION: 315
In the United States, individuals who are suspected of criminal behavior are considered innocent
until they are proven guilty. All citizens have the right to due process which means they are
entitled to a fair trial before a jury of their peers. In addition, they have a right to a lawyer who
will help them support their case. Because the suspect is considered innocent until judged
otherwise, the prosecution has the burden of proof. Even after a verdict is made on the case, both
sides can appeal to a higher court to reconsider the decision. All of these steps are in place to
protect the safety and liberty of all Americans. What is "burden of proof"?
A. Refers to the credibility of
witnesses
B. The responsibility for convincing the jury of their case
C. The suspect's duty to provide an alibi
D. The suspect's right to an attorney
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E. The responsibility given to jurors
Answer: B
QUESTION: 316
In the United States, individuals who are suspected of criminal behavior are considered innocent
until they are proven guilty. All citizens have the right to due process which means they are
entitled to a fair trial before a jury of their peers. In addition, they have a right to a lawyer who
will help them support their case. Because the suspect is considered innocent until judged
otherwise, the prosecution has the burden of proof. Even after a verdict is made on the case, both
sides can appeal to a higher court to reconsider the decision. All of these steps are in place to
protect the safety and liberty of all Americans. Why can court decisions be appealed?
A. So that mistakes can be corrected if they are made
B. To give both sides a chance to prepare a stronger case
C. To stop the justice system from working efficiently
D. To allow more people the chance to hear the case
E. To ask the judge to rethink his current position on the case
Answer: A
QUESTION: 317
In the United States, individuals who are suspected of criminal behavior are considered innocent
until they are proven guilty. All citizens have the right to due process which means they are
entitled to a fair trial before a jury of their peers. In addition, they have a right to a lawyer who
will help them support their case. Because the suspect is considered innocent until judged
otherwise, the prosecution has the burden of proof. Even after a verdict is made on the case, both
sides can appeal to a higher court to reconsider the decision. All of these steps are in place to
protect the safety and liberty of all Americans. In other countries, suspects are considered guilty
until proven innocent. How would this affect the burden of proof in a trial?
A. More evidence on both sides would be needed
B. No evidence would be needed for a conviction
C. The prosecutor would have burden of proof instead of the defendant
D. The defendant would have the burden of proof instead of the prosecutor
E. It would have no effect
Answer: D
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QUESTION: 318
In the United States, individuals who are suspected of criminal behavior are considered innocent
until they are proven guilty. All citizens have the right to due process which means they are
entitled to a fair trial before a jury of their peers. In addition, they have a right to a lawyer who
will help them support their case. Because the suspect is considered innocent until judged
otherwise, the prosecution has the burden of proof. Even after a verdict is made on the case, both
sides can appeal to a higher court to reconsider the decision. All of these steps are in place to
protect the safety and liberty of all Americans. Why is the right to due process important?
A. It prevents innocent people from being wrongly punished
B. It provides more work for lawyers
C. It lets ordinary citizens be part of the judicial system
D. It forces innocent people to prove their innocence
E. It keeps crime rates low
Answer: A
QUESTION: 319
Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal helped America recover from the Great Depression by
providing federal money for construction projects, including schools and roads. How did this
help the country recover?
A. It gave money back to the tax payers
B. It created desperately needed good paying jobs
C. It encouraged wealthy people to do the same thing
D. It made trade easier with Mexico
E. It allowed construction companies to make a large profit
Answer: B
QUESTION: 320
In American cities after the Industrialization Age began, it was not unusual to see children
huddled together without shoes, warm clothing, shelter, or decent food. These children illustrated
what unhappy effect of Industrialization in the United States?
A. Because the focus was on manufacturing, not enough shoes were made
B. Because of low wages, many people lived in poverty
C. Because of protective employment laws, child laborers could no longer be employed
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D. Because of the freedom women experienced in the workplace, many abandoned their children
E. Because parents work days were guided by strict rules, they were often strict at home. As a
result, their children ran away and lived on the streets.
Answer: B




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