PANCE : Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam

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PANCE
Physician Assistant National Certifying
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QUESTION: 375
Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: chromosomal deficit of #13?
A. Dubin-Johnson syndrome
B. Patau's syndrome
C. Edward's syndrome
D. Down syndrome
Answer: B
Section 19: Sec Nineteen (376 to 400)
Details: Urinary System Practice Exam
QUESTION: 376
The renal medulla is composed of tissue called ______.
A. Renal pyramids
B. Nephrons
C. Renal sinus
D. Renal pelvis
Answer: A
QUESTION: 377
Juxtaglomerular cells combine with _______ cells to form the juxtagomerular apparatus in
the kidney.
A. Macula densa
B. Renal pelvis
C. Nephron
D. Renal sinus
Answer: A
QUESTION: 378
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Which of the following is not in the sequence of proper kidney blood flow? The starting
point is the renal artery and the finishing point is the renal vein.
A. Arciform artery
B. Afferent arteriole
C. Interlobar vein
D. Arciform vein
Answer: C
QUESTION: 379
Which is found in the highest concentration in the urine?
A. Uric acid
B. Urea
C. Glucose
D. Creatinine
Answer: B
QUESTION: 380
The primary function of the ascending loop of Henle in the kidney is?
A. The active re-absorption of sodium
B. The active re-absorption of chloride ions
C. The passive re-absorption of potassium
D. The passive re-absorption of urea
Answer: B
QUESTION: 381
The middle layer of the urinary bladder is identified as ___________.
A. Mucous coat
B. Submucous coat
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C. Muscular Coat
D. Sphincter Coat
Answer: B
QUESTION: 382
The micturition reflex center is located in the _____.
A. Pons
B. Midbrain
C. Lumbar plexus
D. Sacral plexus
Answer: D
QUESTION: 383
Which of the following match with the definition: a poor output of urine?
A. Oliguria
B. Pyruia
C. Enuresis
D. Diuresis
Answer: A
QUESTION: 384
Capillary loops located in the medulla are also known as _________.
A. Vasa recta
B. Urea collectors
C. Trigone
D. Macula densa
Answer: A
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QUESTION: 385
The primary function of the descending loop of Henle in the kidney is?
A. Reabsorption of sodium ions
B. Reabsoption of water by osmosis
C. Secretion of hydrogen ions
D. Secretion of potassium ions
Answer: B
QUESTION: 386
Which of the following is not considered a part of the male urethra?
A. Prostatic
B. Membranous
C. Vasapore
D. Penile
Answer: C
QUESTION: 387
When glucose if found in urine it is called _____.
A. Glucosuria
B. Uremia
C. Ureteritis
D. Glucose intolerance
Answer: A
QUESTION: 388
The one of the functions occurring at the distal convoluted tubule in the kidney is?
A. Passive secretion of hydrogen ions
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B. Passive secretion of potassium ions
C. Limited re-absorption of water
D. No re-absorption of sodium
Answer: B
QUESTION: 389
ADH has which of the following effects on the distal convoluted tubule?
A. Decrease water re-absorption
B. Increase water re-absorption
C. Decrease the concentration of urine
D. Increase the urine volume
Answer: B
QUESTION: 390
Which of the following is not associated with the role of the kidneys?
A. Release of erythropoietin (hormone)
B. Release of renin (enzyme)
C. Release of Vitamin E
D. Activate Vitamin D
Answer: C
QUESTION: 391
Each kidney contains approximately ______ nephrons.
A. 10 million
B. 1 million
C. 100,000
D. 10,000
Answer: B
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QUESTION: 392
The release of Angiotension II
causes which of the following to occur?
A. Increased filtration rate
B. Decreased glomerular hydrostatic pressure
C. Increase synthesis of Vitamin E
D. Increased release of erythropoietin
Answer: A
QUESTION: 393
Which of the following is an effect of a diuretic?
A. Decreased Cardiac Output
B. Increased fluid volume
C. Increased sodium re-absorption
D. Increased chloride ion re-absorption
Answer: A
QUESTION: 394
Which of the following is not considered a loop diuretic?
A. Bumetadine (BUMEX)
B. Furosemide (LASIX)
C. Chlorthiazide (DIURIL)
D. Ethacrynic Acid (EDECRIN)
Answer: C

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