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CDPSE : Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer (CDPSE) 2025 Exam

ISACA CDPSE Questions & Answers

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ISACA


ISACA-CDPSE

Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer (CDPSE) - 2025


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Question: 662


What is the primary benefit of employing Transport Layer Security (TLS) over its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)?


  1. TLS is easier to implement

  2. TLS is more widely supported by legacy systems

  3. TLS provides stronger encryption and security features


    nation: TLS provides stronger encryption and enhanced security features compared to SSL, m referred choice for securing data in transit.


    ion: 663


    ontext of data subject rights under the GDPR, which of the following statements is true reg ht to data portability?


    llows data subjects to request data in any format they prefer

    ermits data subjects to transfer their data directly between service providers nly applies to data collected by public authorities

    equires organizations to delete personal data upon request er: B

    nation: The right to data portability enables data subjects to request their personal data be rred directly from one service provider to another, enhancing user control.


    ion: 664


    of the following is a potential consequence of failing to implement adequate monitoring an practices?


    reased system performance

    TLS requires less computing power Answer: C

Expla aking

it the p


Quest


In the c arding

the rig


  1. It a

  2. It p

  3. It o

  4. It r Answ

Expla transfe


Quest


Which d

logging


  1. Inc

  2. Inability to detect security incidents

  3. Reduced operational costs

  4. Enhanced user productivity Answer: B

Explanation: Without proper monitoring and logging, organizations may struggle to detect and respond to security incidents promptly, which could lead to severe data breaches and losses.

During an audit, it was found that an organization failed to document the legal basis for processing personal data as required by GDPR. Which of the following artifacts would best demonstrate compliance moving forward?


  1. A newly created data processing policy

  2. Employee training materials on data protection

  3. Updated records of processing activities


    nation: Updated records of processing activities (RoPA) that clearly document the legal basis rocessing would best demonstrate compliance with GDPR moving forward.


    ion: 666


    pany employing big data analytics must navigate various privacy considerations. What shou mary focus when developing data handling procedures for this type of data?


    ximizing data collection for broader insights. miting data access to senior management only.

    uring that data anonymization techniques are robust and effective. nducting data analysis without any oversight.


    er: C


    nation: Ensuring robust anonymization techniques is critical when handling big data to prote dual privacy while still deriving valuable insights.


    ion: 667


    election of communication and transport protocols for protecting sensitive data in transit, w lowing protocols provides the most robust encryption to ensure data privacy?


    TP

    Reports on previous data breaches Answer: C

Expla for

data p


Quest


A com ld be

the pri


  1. Ma

  2. Li

  3. Ens

  4. Co


Answ


Expla ct

indivi


Quest


In the s hich of

the fol


  1. HT

  2. FTP

  3. Telnet

  4. HTTPS


Answer: D


Explanation: HTTPS uses SSL/TLS to encrypt data in transit, ensuring that sensitive information is protected from eavesdropping and tampering, thus maintaining data privacy.

Which of the following is a recommended practice for ensuring effective communication of privacy policies to employees?


  1. Providing static documents without updates

  2. Relying solely on verbal communication

  3. Utilizing multiple channels, including digital platforms and in-person meetings

  4. Limiting access to policy documents Answer: C

nation: Utilizing multiple channels for communication, including digital platforms and in-per gs, ensures that employees receive and understand privacy policies effectively.


ion: 669


ssessing the effectiveness of privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) implemented in an zation, which of the following metrics would provide the most relevant insights into their mance?


total cost of implementing the PETs over time.

percentage of data processed by PETs compared to total data. ployee satisfaction with the PETs used in daily operations.

number of data breaches reported before and after implementation. er: D

nation: The number of data breaches reported before and after implementation directly indica veness of PETs in enhancing privacy protection.


ion: 670


ganization is planning to implement a new policy for data retention and destruction. Which o ing steps should be taken first in developing this policy?


out the policy organization-wide immediately

Expla son

meetin


Quest


When a organi perfor


  1. The

  2. The

  3. Em

  4. The Answ

Expla tes the

effecti


Quest


An or f the

follow


  1. Roll

  2. Draft the policy without stakeholder input

  3. Consult legal and compliance teams to ensure adherence to laws

  4. Focus on training employees on data handling Answer: C

Explanation: Consulting legal and compliance teams first ensures that the policy adheres to applicable laws and regulations, laying a solid foundation for the organization’s data retention and destruction practices.

A company is preparing to launch a new product that will collect biometric data from users. Which of the following privacy regulations requires explicit consent from users before collecting such sensitive data?


  1. HIPAA

  2. CCPA

  3. GDPR


    nation: GDPR requires explicit consent from users before collecting sensitive data, such as tric data, ensuring that individuals have control over their personal information.


    ion: 672


    ffort to comply with GDPR's accountability principle, a company decides to implement a da nance program. What is the most crucial component of this program to ensure it meets GDP ements?


    gular employee surveys on data handling

    ailed documentation of data processing activities mprehensive data retention policies

    esignated Data Protection Officer (DPO) er: B

    nation: Detailed documentation of data processing activities is crucial for demonstrating ntability under GDPR, providing transparency and evidence of compliance.


    ion: 673


    of the following is the MOST effective method for ensuring user awareness about data priv transfers?

    ePrivacy Directive Answer: C

Expla biome


Quest


In an e ta

gover R

requir


  1. Re

  2. Det

  3. Co

  4. A d

Answ Expla

accou


Quest


Which acy

during


  1. Mandatory training sessions

  2. Regular policy updates

  3. Automated email reminders

  4. Simplified privacy notices Answer: A

Explanation: Mandatory training sessions are the most effective method, as they actively engage users and ensure they understand data privacy requirements and best practices.

A healthcare organization is required by law to protect patient data rigorously. As part of its privacy- related security controls, it plans to implement a data encryption strategy. Which of the following factors should be prioritized when selecting an encryption method?


  1. Encryption speed over security strength

  2. Compatibility with legacy systems

  3. Compliance with industry standards and regulations

    er: C


    nation: Compliance with industry standards and regulations is paramount when selecting an tion method, particularly in healthcare, to ensure that sensitive patient data is adequately pro


    ion: 675

    ganization is developing a new mobile application that requires access to users’ location data ost important step to take during the risk management process?


    oring location data collection if it enhances user experience nducting a comprehensive risk assessment focusing on location data uring that users can opt-out of location tracking

    lecting location data without user consent er: B

    nation: Conducting a comprehensive risk assessment focusing on location data is essential to potential risks and ensure compliance with privacy regulations.


    ion: 676


    ganization is planning to conduct a privacy impact assessment (PIA) for a new project involv al data processing. What is the first step that should be taken in this process?


    ntify stakeholders affected by the data processing

    User preferences for ease of use Answ

Expla

encryp tected.


Quest

An or . What

is the m


  1. Ign

  2. Co

  3. Ens

  4. Col Answ

Expla identify


Quest


An or ing

person


  1. Ide

  2. Analyze existing data protection measures

  3. Define the scope and objectives of the PIA

  4. Draft a report of potential privacy risks Answer: C

Explanation: Defining the scope and objectives of the PIA is the first step, as it sets the foundation for the assessment and identifies what areas need to be evaluated.


Question: 677

In the context of API security, what does the term "SSO" (Single Sign-On) refer to?


  1. A method of encrypting API requests

  2. A way to create multiple API keys for different users

  3. A technique for generating secure tokens

  4. A mechanism that allows users to authenticate once to access multiple applications Answer: D

ations, simplifying user management while enhancing security through centralized authentica


ion: 678

pany faces a data breach due to malware that exploited a known vulnerability. What should zation focus on to prevent future incidents?


hancing employee awareness of malware

gularly updating software and systems to patch vulnerabilities plementing strict access controls for all employees

viewing the incident response plan er: B

nation: Regularly updating software and systems to patch known vulnerabilities is a critical tive measure against malware and other cyber threats.


ion: 679


eploying machine learning models that handle personal data, what is the most effective wa compliance with data protection regulations?


historical data without any modifications.

ure that data is anonymized or pseudonymized before use. us solely on the accuracy of the model outputs.

lect data from as many users as possible to improve model performance.

Explanation: Single Sign-On (SSO) enables users to authenticate once and gain access to multiple applic tion.


Quest

A com the

organi


  1. En

  2. Re

  3. Im

  4. Re

Answ Expla

preven


Quest


When d y to

ensure


  1. Use

  2. Ens

  3. Foc

  4. Col Answer: B

Explanation: Ensuring that data is anonymized or pseudonymized before use is the most effective way to comply with data protection regulations when deploying machine learning models.


Question: 680


In a scenario where a company is found to have inadequate security measures resulting in a data breach, which evidence would be most critical in demonstrating that the organization had a functioning privacy

program in place prior to the incident?


  1. Data breach response plan

  2. Documentation of employee training sessions

  3. Records of privacy impact assessments

  4. Risk assessment reports Answer: C


ion: 681


of the following practices is most effective in mitigating the risk of unauthorized access to ve personal data stored in a data warehouse?


ng complex passwords for all user accounts ring sensitive data in less accessible locations ying on perimeter defenses like firewalls

nducting regular security audits and access reviews er: D

nation: Conducting regular security audits and access reviews is the most effective practice f ting unauthorized access risks, as it helps identify vulnerabilities and ensures appropriate acc ls are maintained.


ion: 682


ssessing the effectiveness of a privacy program, which of the following would be the most nt metric to track?


mber of data breaches reported

centage of employees completing privacy training ployee turnover rate

Explanation: Records of privacy impact assessments demonstrate proactive measures to identify and mitigate privacy risks, providing critical evidence of a functioning privacy program prior to the incident.


Quest


Which sensiti


  1. Usi

  2. Sto

  3. Rel

  4. Co


Answ


Expla or

mitiga ess

contro


Quest


When a releva


  1. Nu

  2. Per

  3. Em

  4. Number of new data processing activities initiated Answer: B

Explanation: The percentage of employees completing privacy training is a direct indicator of awareness and preparedness regarding privacy practices, making it an important metric for assessing program effectiveness.


Question: 683

What is the PRIMARY benefit of using encryption for data transfers involving personal information?


  1. Faster data transfer speeds

  2. Enhanced user experience

  3. Protection against unauthorized access

  4. Simplified compliance processes Answer: C


ion: 684


the purpose of implementing HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) in API ts?


ncrypt the data being sent implify the authentication process

nsure the integrity and authenticity of the message educe API response times


er: C


nation: HMAC is used to ensure both the integrity and authenticity of a message, verifying t ge has not been altered and confirming the sender's identity.


ion: 685

privacy compliance team is evaluating the effectiveness of its privacy training program. Wh lowing methods would provide the most reliable data on the program's impact on employee or?


veys distributed after each training session

cking the number of training materials distributed lecting feedback from training facilitators

nitoring employee compliance with data handling protocols

Explanation: Encryption provides protection against unauthorized access during data transfers, ensuring that personal information remains confidential even if intercepted.


Quest


What is reques


  1. To e

  2. To s

  3. To e

  4. To r Answ

Expla hat the

messa


Quest

A data ich of

the fol behavi


  1. Sur

  2. Tra

  3. Col

  4. Mo


Answer: D


Explanation: Monitoring employee compliance with data handling protocols provides direct evidence of behavior change and the program's real-world effectiveness.


Question: 686


An organization is implementing a new data governance framework that includes measures for personal information management. Which of the following practices would best support the promotion of fairness

and accountability throughout the data lifecycle?


  1. Implementing a one-size-fits-all policy for data handling across all departments.

  2. Assigning data stewardship roles to senior management only.

  3. Limiting data access to IT personnel exclusively.

  4. Conducting regular audits of data usage and handling practices. Answer: D


ion: 687


company has identified that 25% of customer complaints stem from data privacy issues. T this, which metric should the company prioritize in its program monitoring to effectively t

vements in customer satisfaction related to privacy?


mber of privacy incidents reported

erage response time to privacy complaints quency of data protection training sessions stomer satisfaction scores post-incident


er: D


nation: Customer satisfaction scores post-incident provide direct feedback on how effectively ny is addressing data privacy issues and improving customer perception, making it a key me or.


ion: 688

the primary goal of patch management in maintaining data privacy? nhance user interface design

itigate vulnerabilities in software nsure compliance with regulations

Explanation: Regular audits of data usage and handling ensure accountability and fairness by identifying and addressing any deviations from established data governance practices.


Quest


A retail o

address rack

impro


  1. Nu

  2. Av

  3. Fre

  4. Cu


Answ


Expla the

compa tric to

monit Quest What is

  1. To e

  2. To m

  3. To e

  4. To improve system performance Answer: B

Explanation: The main focus of patch management is to identify and apply updates to software that fix vulnerabilities, thereby reducing the risk of data breaches and enhancing overall security posture.


Question: 689


In a scenario where a company handles sensitive financial data, what is the most critical component of its

patch management policy to maintain compliance and security?


  1. Regularly scheduled patch updates

  2. Manual patch application by IT staff

  3. Ignoring non-critical patches

  4. Allowing users to decide on patching schedules Answer: A

Explanation: Regularly scheduled patch updates are critical to maintaining compliance and security, ensuring that vulnerabilities are addressed promptly to protect sensitive financial data.


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