ACF-CMC : ACF Certified Master Chef (CMC) 2025 Exam

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Americal Culinary Foundation (ACF)
ACF-CMC
ACF Certified Master Chef - 2025
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWER
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Question: 1447
us-vide and grilling simultaneously lling before sous-vide
Sous-vide followed by grilling lling at a very low temperature
er: C
nation: Sous-vide followed by grilling allows for maximum tenderness from the sous-vide pr he grilling adds flavor and texture.
ion: 1448
aurant’s "Plowhorse" dish sells 250 units at $20.00, with a food cost of $9.00. The chef aims he food cost percentage from 45% to 38% by adjusting the recipe and price. If the new cost calculate the required selling price to achieve this target.
0.00
.50
.50
9.50
er: B
nation: Target percentage = 38%. Required price = $7.60 / 0.38 = $20.00. Adjusting for reali
In a combination cooking process involving both sous-vide and grilling, which approach maximizes both tenderness and flavor in the final dish?
1. So
2. Gri C.
D. Gri Answ
Expla ocess
while t
Quest
A rest to
lower t is
$7.60,
A. $2 B. $20 C. $21
D. $1
Answ
Expla sm,
$20.50 aligns better with gradual shift.
Question: 1449
Which combination of ingredients would you use to create a perfect shortcrust pastry that holds its shape during baking without shrinking?
1. Equal parts flour and butter with a pinch of salt
2. Flour, butter, and sugar mixed into a dough without any liquid
3. Flour, butter, sugar, and an egg yolk with minimal water
4. Flour, butter, and water combined until smooth Answer: C
Explanation: The combination of flour, butter, sugar, and an egg yolk creates a rich dough that has structure and flavor, while the minimal water helps prevent shrinkage during baking.
Question: 1450
llows for quicker cooking times.
nables precise temperature control for perfect doneness. nhances the browning of proteins.
liminates the need for seasoning. er: B
nation: Sous-vide cooking provides precise temperature control, ensuring proteins are cooked doneness while retaining moisture and flavor.
ion: 1451
dern culinary techniques, which specific method involves cooking food in a vacuum-sealed b temperature for an extended period, allowing for enhanced flavor and texture retention?
nfit Sous-vide
am roasting ssure cooking
er: B
nation: Sous-vide involves cooking food in a vacuum-sealed bag at a controlled temperature, even cooking and preserves moisture, leading to superior flavor and texture.
When a chef is tasked with creating a modern dish that highlights the use of sous-vide cooking, what is the primary advantage of this technique in terms of flavor retention and texture?
1. It a
2. It e
3. It e
4. It e Answ
Expla to the
perfect
Quest
In mo ag at a
precise
A. Co B.
1. Ste
2. Pre Answ
Expla which
ensures
Question: 1452
When preparing Crème Brûlée, what is the ideal technique for torching the sugar on top to achieve a perfect caramelized crust without burning the underlying custard?
1. Hold the torch directly over the sugar until it melts
2. Torch the sugar immediately after adding it to the custard
3. Use a back-and-forth motion while maintaining a close distance
4. Move the torch in a circular motion at a distance of about 6 inches
Answer: D
Explanation: Moving the torch in a circular motion at a distance of about 6 inches allows for even caramelization, preventing the custard from overheating and curdling underneath.
Question: 1453
When making a reduction sauce, which of the following acids can be added at the end of cooking to enhance flavor and balance richness?
h B and C
wine vinegar mon juice
ne of the above er: A
nation: Both lemon juice and red wine vinegar can enhance the flavor profile of a reduction s ing brightness and acidity.
ion: 1454
staurant that serves guests with various dietary restrictions, a chef is creating a vegan, gluten rust. Which combination of ingredients would best provide the necessary structure and flavo
up almond flour, 1/2 cup tapioca flour, 1 teaspoon baking powder up cornmeal, 1/4 cup potato starch, 1 tablespoon flaxseed meal up chickpea flour, 1/2 cup corn flour, 1 tablespoon psyllium husk up quinoa flour, 1/4 cup rice flour, 1 teaspoon baking soda
er: C
nation: Chickpea flour provides protein and flavor, while corn flour adds texture, and psylliu ind the ingredients, creating a suitable pizza crust.
Bot
Red
Le
No
Answ
Expla auce
by add
Quest
In a re -free
pizza c r?
1. 1 c
2. 1 c
3. 1 c
4. 1 c
Answ
Expla m husk
helps b
Question: 1455
A hospital is implementing a new menu for patients with food allergies. What is the most effective way to prevent allergic reactions during meal service?
1. Provide allergen-free meals only
2. Post allergen information in dining areas
3. Train staff on allergen awareness and cross-contact
4. Encourage patients to self-manage their allergies Answer: C
Explanation: Training staff on allergen awareness and preventing cross-contact is vital for ensuring patient safety and preventing allergic reactions during meal service.
Question: 1456
In a CMC practical exam, you are tasked with fabricating a 12-pound leg of lamb into a boneless roast, four 6-ounce chops, and trimmings for a sauce, all within 30 minutes. The judge emphasizes clean bone removal and minimal meat loss. Which technique best achieves this?
chops from the sirloin end first, then debone the remaining leg for the roast
ce the leg into quarters, debone each section, and shape chops from the thickest parts parate the shank, debone the femur, and carve chops from the center
er: D
nation: Separating the shank, deboning the femur, and carving chops from the center optimiz nd precision. This method isolates usable portions efficiently, preserves meat for the roast, a clean bone removal, aligning with the judge’s criteria under time constraints.
ion: 1457
de cuisine instructs the brigade to prepare a complex dessert for a banquet, featuring a bom with a genoise base, layered with a sabayon infused with Grand Marnier, and an elaborate p arnish. According to Escoffier’s brigade system, which station chef should take primary sibility for executing this dessert to meet classical French standards?
issier remetier cier nfiseur
er: A
Bone out the leg completely, trim fat, then portion chops from the loin end
Cut
Sli
Se
Answ
Expla es
yield a nd
ensures
Quest
A chef be
glacée ulled
sugar g respon
1. Pât
2. Ent
3. Sau
4. Co
Answ
Explanation: The pâtissier in Escoffier’s brigade is tasked with pastries and desserts, including intricate items like bombe glacée, genoise, and sabayon, as well as decorative elements like pulled sugar. The entremetier handles vegetable dishes, the saucier focuses on sauces, and while a confiseur specializes in confections, this role is less common in the standard brigade, leaving the pâtissier as the correct choice.
Question: 1458
In the context of Crème Brûlée, what is the optimal temperature for the custard to bake, and how does this affect the final texture?
1. 300°F to 325°F for a creamy consistency
2. 325°F to 350°F for a firm texture
3. 250°F to 275°F for a silky texture
4. 200°F to 225°F for a thicker custard Answer: A
Explanation: Baking the custard at 300°F to 325°F allows for gentle cooking, ensuring a creamy consistency without curdling the eggs.
ion: 1459
ef wants to achieve a food cost percentage of 20% for a dish that costs $5 to make, what sho ling price?
er: A
nation: The selling price can be calculated by dividing the food cost by the target food cost tage. Thus, $5 ÷ 0.20 = $25.
ion: 1460
tasked with a modern charcuterie board featuring a duck prosciutto cured for 14 days with x and 0.2% curing salt #2. After air-drying at 12°C and 75% humidity, the duck loses 30% an original 800g. What is the final weight, and which factor ensures mold prevention?
0g; 75% humidity
g; 2.5% salt g; 12°C temp
0g; curing salt #2
Quest
If a ch uld be
the sel
A. $25 B. $20 C. $30 D. $35
Answ Expla
percen
Quest
You’re a 2.5%
salt mi weight
from
1. 56
2. 600
3. 580
4. 52
Answer: D
Explanation: Weight loss of 30% on 800g = 240g; final weight = 800g - 240g = 560g. Curing salt #2 (with nitrate) inhibits mold and pathogens during prolonged drying, unlike basic salt. Humidity aids drying but not mold control, and 12°C supports curing, not prevention.
Question: 1461
A sous-vide chicken breast (250g, 2.5cm thick) cooks at 62°C (143.6°F) from 7°C (44.6°F). How long to 61°C (141.8°F)?
1. 45 minutes
2. 1 hour
3. 1.5 hours
4. 2 hours Answer: B
Explanation: For 2.5cm at 62°C, time ˜ 1 hour per sous-vide norms.
ion: 1462
reparing a stir-fry garnish in a timed exam, you need to julienne 2 pounds of bell peppers into ch by 1/8-inch by 2-inch matchsticks within 10 minutes. The judge requires no curved edges method ensures precision and speed?
a mandoline for 1/8-inch slices, then trim into 2-inch lengths
ve peppers, remove seeds, and slice freehand into 1/8-inch matchsticks
m peppers into flat panels, slice into 1/8-inch planks, then cut into 2-inch strips peppers into quarters, stack, and slice into 1/8-inch strips
er: C
nation: Trimming peppers into flat panels, slicing into 1/8-inch planks, and cutting into 2-inc liminates curved edges and ensures uniformity. This methodical approach outperforms free ructured techniques under the time and precision constraints.
ion: 1463
is steaming a whole lobster (1.5 lbs) in a bamboo steamer over a wok with a liquid tempera (100°C). The lobster must reach an internal temperature of 140°F (60°C) at its thickest part, ef uses a digital probe to monitor progress. Given that steaming transfers heat via vapor and ’s shell affects conductivity, which of the following time ranges ensures proper doneness wit omising texture?
Quest
While p
1/8-in .
Which
1. Use
2. Hal
3. Tri
4. Cut Answ
Expla h
strips e hand or
less st
Quest
A chef ture of
212°F and
the ch the
lobster hout
compr
1. 10–12 minutes
2. 25–30 minutes
3. 14–16 minutes
4. 18–22 minutes Answer: D
Explanation: Steaming a 1.5-pound lobster requires accounting for the shell’s insulating effect and the time needed for vapor to penetrate to the center. At 212°F, the process takes longer than boiling due to
indirect heat transfer. The range of 18–22 minutes ensures the internal temperature reaches 140°F while preserving the lobster’s succulence.
Question: 1464
A chef receives a delivery of 50 pounds of cooked beef roast, which arrives at 120°F due to a transportation delay. To safely salvage the product, the chef must cool it to 41°F. Given the density (0.95 g/cm³) and initial temperature, which cooling method aligns with ACF standards and ensures the product exits the danger zone efficiently?
into 1-inch cubes and air-cool on racks for 1 hour ce in a 4-inch deep pan and refrigerate immediately a blast chiller set to 0°F with no pre-cooling steps
bmerge in an ice bath with a 1:1 ice-to-water ratio and stir every 15 minutes er: D
nation: The danger zone (41°F–135°F) requires rapid cooling to prevent bacterial growth. erging the roast in an ice bath with a 1:1 ice-to-water ratio and stirring every 15 minutes ens tent heat removal from the dense product, meeting the two-stage cooling requirement. Other ds either slow the process or risk prolonged exposure to unsafe temperatures.
ion: 1465
uff pastry mille-feuille, you use 450g flour, 225g water, 10g salt, and 300g butter, folded w folds and one single fold. Baked at 425°F (218°C) for 35 minutes, it achieves 4 layers of 0. ch. What change would yield 5 layers at 1cm each?
15g sugar to the detrempe and use four single folds rease water to 250g and bake at 450°F (232°C)
duce butter to 250g and extend baking to 40 minutes
three double folds and chill at 36°F (2°C) for 25 minutes per fold er: D
Cut
Pla
Use
Su
Answ Expla
Subm ures
consis metho
Quest
For a p ith two
double 8cm
rise ea
1. Add
2. Inc
3. Re
4. Use Answ
Explanation: A 0.8cm rise per layer indicates limited steam. Three double folds create 64 layers (4^3), compared to 36 (4^2 × 3), increasing steam potential for 5 layers at 1cm each. Chilling at 36°F for 25 minutes ensures butter firmness for optimal lift.
Question: 1466
When preparing a vegetable for a batonnet cut, what is the first crucial step before cutting into the desired shape?
1. Washing the vegetable
2. Peeling the vegetable
3. Cutting off both ends
4. Soaking in water Answer: B
Explanation: Peeling the vegetable first ensures that the final presentation is clean and that the vegetable's texture is properly showcased.

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