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Exam Code : CRNA
Exam Name : Certified Registered Nurse Anaesthetist
Vendor Name :
"Nursing"

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Certified Registered Nurse Anaesthetist

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Que

Whi patie

1. M

2. E

3. P

4. M

Ans

stion: 289

ch of the following is an important consideration when positioning a nt for surgery under anesthesia?

inimizing exposure to radiation nsuring proper alignment of the spine reventing pressure ulcers

aintaining a neutral head position

wer: C

anation: Preventing pressure ulcers is an important consideration whe ioning a patient for surgery under anesthesia. Prolonged pressure on in areas of the body, especially bony prominences, can lead to skin kdown and the development of pressure ulcers. Positioning devices, ing, and regular repositioning are used to minimize the risk of pressur

ulcers during surgical procedures.

Expl n

posit certa brea

padd e

Question: 290

Which of the following is a potential complication of malignant hyperthermia?

1. Hypotension

2. Bradycardia

3. Hyperglycemia

4. Rhabdomyolysis

Answer: D

ered by certain medications used during general anesthesia. It is acterized by a rapid rise in body temperature, muscle rigidity, and bolic changes. Rhabdomyolysis refers to the breakdown of muscle tis h can lead to the release of toxic substances into the bloodstream.

stion: 291

ch of the following is an advantage of using a laryngeal mask airway

A) during anesthesia?

provides a secure airway for long-term ventilation. allows for direct visualization of the vocal cords. reduces the risk of aspiration of gastric contents. facilitates lung isolation during one-lung ventilation.

wer: C

Explanation: Rhabdomyolysis is a potential complication of malignant hyperthermia. Malignant hyperthermia is a rare but life-threatening condition trigg

char

meta sue,

whic

Que

Whi (LM

1. It

2. It

3. It

4. It

Ans

Explanation: One advantage of using a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) during anesthesia is that it reduces the risk of aspiration of gastric contents. The LMA is a supraglottic airway device that sits above the vocal cords and forms a seal around the laryngeal inlet. This helps to prevent regurgitation and aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs during anesthesia.

Question: 292

Which of the following medications is commonly used as an adjunct to general anesthesia for its analgesic properties?

1. Midazolam

2. Fentanyl

3. Rocuronium

   ndansetron

   
   

   wer: B

   
   

   anation: Fentanyl is a commonly used medication as an adjunct to gen hesia for its analgesic properties. It belongs to the opioid class of cations and provides potent pain relief. Fentanyl is often administered venously during surgery to supplement the effects of general anesthesi

   anage intraoperative pain.

   
   

   stion: 293

   ch of the following is a potential complication of inhalation anesthesia ypoventilation

   ypernatremia epatotoxicity

4. O

Ans

Expl eral

anest medi

intra a

and m

Que

Whi ?

1. H

2. H

3. H

4. Thrombocytopenia

Answer: A

Explanation: Hypoventilation is a potential complication of inhalation anesthesia. Inhalation anesthetics depress the central respiratory drive, which can lead to inadequate ventilation and a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood.

Close monitoring of the patient's respiratory status is essential during inhalation anesthesia to prevent hypoventilation and hypoxemia.

Question: 294

Which of the following is an example of a local anesthetic medication?

ropofol etamine evoflurane idocaine

wer: D

anation: Lidocaine is an example of a local anesthetic medication. Lo hetics are used to provide temporary loss of sensation in a specific ar ody. Lidocaine is commonly used for procedures such as minor surge al work, and nerve blocks to provide local anesthesia and pain relief.

stion: 295

ch of the following is a potential complication of epidural anesthesia? ypotension

1. P

2. K

3. S

4. L

Ans

Expl cal

anest ea of

the b ries,

dent

Que

Whi

1. H

2. Hypokalemia

3. Hypernatremia

4. Hypoglycemia

Answer: A

Explanation: Hypotension is a potential complication of epidural anesthesia.

Epidural anesthesia can cause a blockade of sympathetic nerve fibers, leading to vasodilation and a decrease in blood pressure. Close monitoring of blood pressure and appropriate fluid management are important during epidural anesthesia to prevent and manage hypotension.

Question: 296

ch of the following is a critical step in the prevention of surgical site tions during anesthesia?

roper hand hygiene

dministration of prophylactic antibiotics aintaining normothermia

terile technique during invasive procedures

wer: B

anation: Administration of prophylactic antibiotics is a critical step in ention of surgical site infections during anesthesia. Prophylactic antibi iven prior to surgical incision to reduce the risk of bacterial contamin ubsequent infection. The appropriate selection and timing of antibioti nistration are important factors in preventing surgical site infections.

stion: 297

Whi infec

1. P

2. A

3. M

4. S

Ans

Expl the

prev otics

are g ation

and s c

admi

Que

Which of the following is a potential complication of peripheral nerve blocks?

1. Hypertension

2. Hyperkalemia

3. Hematoma formation

4. Ventricular tachycardia

Answer: C

stion: 298

ch of the following is a primary responsibility of a CRNA during the operative phase of anesthesia?

onducting preoperative assessments and evaluations. ssisting withsurgical positioning and draping. onitoring the patient's vital signs and anesthesia depth. anaging post-operative pain and providing analgesia.

wer: C

anation: During the intraoperative phase of anesthesia, a primary onsibility of a CRNA is to monitor the patient's vital signs (such as blo ure, heart rate, oxygen saturation) and anesthesia depth. They continu s the patient's physiological status and make adjustments to anesthesi

Explanation: Hematoma formation is a potential complication of peripheral nerve blocks. Peripheral nerve blocks involve the injection of local anesthetic near a peripheral nerve to provide regional anesthesia. Hematomas can occur if blood vessels are inadvertently punctured during the procedure, leading to bleeding and the accumulation of blood in the surrounding tissues.

Que

Whi intra

1. C

2. A

3. M

4. M

Ans

Expl

resp od

press ously

asses a

medications and supportive care as needed to maintain the patient's safety and comfort throughout the surgical procedure.

Question: 299

Which of the following is a potential complication of neuraxial anesthesia?

1. Hypoglycemia

2. Hypothyroidism

3. Spinal hematoma

4. Pulmonary embolism

anation: Spinal hematoma is a potential complication of neuraxial hesia. Neuraxial anesthesia includes spinal and epidural anesthesia, w ve the injection of local anesthetic near the spinal cord. In rare cases, ding can occur in the spinal canal, leading to the formation of a hemat al hematomas can compress the spinal cord and cause neurological its.

stion: 300

ch of the following is an example of an inhalation anesthetic? idocaine

upivacaine esflurane orphine

wer: C

Answer: C Expl

anest hich

invol

blee oma.

Spin defic

Que

Whi

1. L

2. B

3. D

4. M

Ans

Explanation: Desflurane is an example of an inhalation anesthetic. Inhalation anesthetics are administered by breathing in a gas or vapor form. Desflurane is commonly used in general anesthesia and provides rapid induction and emergence from anesthesia due to its low solubility in blood.

Question: 301

Which of the following is a potential complication of endotracheal intubation?

1. Bradycardia

2. Hypertension

3. Laryngospasm

   
   

   wer: C

   
   

   anation: Laryngospasm is a potential complication of endotracheal ation. Laryngospasm refers to the sudden spasmodic closure of the vo s, which can obstruct the airway and cause difficulty in breathing. It c

   as a reflex response to irritation or manipulation of the airway durin ation.

   
   

   stion: 302

   
   

   ch of the following is an important consideration when selecting an opriate anesthetic technique for a patient?

   
   

   atient's preference and comfort vailability of anesthesia equipment ost-effectiveness of the technique

4. Hyperglycemia

Ans

Expl

intub cal

cord an

occur g

intub

Que

Whi appr

1. P

2. A

3. C

4. Anesthesiologist's expertise and experience

Answer: A

Explanation: When selecting an appropriate anesthetic technique for a patient, an important consideration is the patient's preference and comfort. Anesthesia providers should consider the patient's medical condition, surgical procedure,

and individual preferences when discussing the available options for anesthesia. Open communication and shared decision-making between the patient and the anesthesia team contribute to a patient-centered approach in anesthesia care.

Question: 303

ation during anesthesia?

orphine idazolam uccinylcholine examethasone

wer: C

anation: Succinylcholine is a medication commonly used to induce m ation during anesthesia. It is a depolarizing neuromuscular blocking a orks by temporarily blocking the transmission of nerve impulses to t cles. Succinylcholine is often used to facilitate endotracheal intubation ide optimal conditions for surgery.

stion: 304

Which of the following medications is commonly used to induce muscle relax

1. M

2. M

3. S

4. D

Ans

Expl uscle

relax gent

that w he

mus and

prov

Que

Which of the following is a potential complication of general anesthesia in pediatric patients?

1. Hyperthermia

2. Delayed emergence

3. Hypoglycemia

4. Bradycardia

Answer: D

atric patients.

stion: 305

ch of the following is a common side effect of opioids used for pain agement during anesthesia?

ypertension edation ypernatremia ronchospasm

wer: B

anation: Sedation is a common side effect of opioids used for pain agement during anesthesia. Opioids act on the central nervous system ause drowsiness and sedation. It is important for anesthesia providers

Explanation: Bradycardia is a potential complication of general anesthesia in pediatric patients. Pediatric patients may experience bradycardia during anesthesia due to factors such as increased vagal tone, hypoxemia, or the effects of anesthesia medications. Close monitoring and appropriate interventions are necessary to manage bradycardia and maintain hemodynamic stability in

pedi

Que

Whi man

1. H

2. S

3. H

4. B

Ans

Expl

man and

can c to

monitor the patient's level of sedation and respiratory status when administering opioids to ensure patient safety.

Question: 306

Which of the following is an example of a volatile inhalation anesthetic?

1. Fentanyl

2. Morphine

3. Dexmedetomidine

   anation: Isoflurane is an example of a volatile inhalation anesthetic.

4. Isoflurane
   
   Answer: D Expl

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